Calibration of instruments

August 7, 2026
Calibration of instruments

What is calibration Calibration of instruments in a microbiology laboratory is the documented process of comparing an instrument’s measurements against a known, certified reference standard (traceable to national or international…

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Fermentor

July 21, 2026
Fermentor

Fermentor : What is fermentor ? A fermentor (also frequently called a bioreactor) is an enclosed, sterile vessel designed to provide an optimal environment for the growth of microorganisms (like…

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๐–๐ก๐ฒย ๐ข๐ฌย ๐‘๐จ๐จ๐ญย ๐‚๐š๐ฎ๐ฌ๐žย ๐€๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌย (๐‘๐‚๐€)ย ๐ˆ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐š๐ง๐ญ?

June 18, 2026
๐–๐ก๐ฒย ๐ข๐ฌย ๐‘๐จ๐จ๐ญย ๐‚๐š๐ฎ๐ฌ๐žย ๐€๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌย (๐‘๐‚๐€)ย ๐ˆ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐š๐ง๐ญ?

In pharmaceutical manufacturing, problems such as deviations, out-of-specification (OOS) results, equipment failures, customer complaints, and environmental monitoring excursions can occur despite having well-established procedures.  But is correcting the problem enough?  Not…

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๐—ช๐—ต๐˜† ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ ๐Ÿฌ.๐Ÿฐ๐Ÿฑ ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—น๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐˜‚๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜†๐˜€๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฎ ๐Ÿฌ.๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฑ ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—น๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ?

March 5, 2026
๐—ช๐—ต๐˜† ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ ๐Ÿฌ.๐Ÿฐ๐Ÿฑ ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—น๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐˜‚๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜†๐˜€๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฎ ๐Ÿฌ.๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฑ ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—น๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ?

A 0.45 micron filter is used for water analysis instead of a 0.25 micron filter because it allows for the passage of larger particles while still effectively filtering out smaller…

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